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The first part of the movie takes place on Parris Island in South Carolina at the Marine boot camp. A new group of recruits has just arrived for their training, which lasts several weeks. Gunnery Sergeant Hartman is the Marine Senior Drill Instructor (SDI) while they are there. He's strict and demanding who, from the recruit's viewpoint, seems set in his harsh ways.

There are three Marines that become friends and are central to the story. 'Joker' is a witty and sarcastic recruit who stands for what he believes in and can talk his way out of almost anything. 'Gomer Pyle' is a recruit who’s fat and foolish qualities come to hurt him very badly. The third is 'Cowboy'. He is a true Marine who goes by the book and knows what to do and when to do it.

Hartman gets on Joker and Pyle (especially) in the movie. Joker earns Hartman’s respect because of the way he stands by his beliefs and the fact that he has good reason for doing the things he does. Pyle, on the other hand, does not get the same respect. He is constantly put down and embarrassed by Hartman who seems to have no compassion towards him (but, notice that he carries Pyle's rifle for him during a forced march). One night, towards the end of training, Hartman is inspecting the health of the Recruits and their lockers when he finds Pyle’s lock to be unlocked. He gives him hell about it, particularly when he finds a jelly doughnut in the locker. He starts making the other Marines pay for Pyle’s mistakes. This goes on for several days until one night the recruits get up in the middle of the night, hold Pyle down with a blanket and beat him with soap wrapped in towels. After this, Pyle is never the same. Not only does he have Hartman against him but his fellow recruits as well.

It is winding down to the last days of training and they have almost earned the title, 'Marines'. After going through weeks of hell, they seem ready for combat. Hartman gives each one their job specialty. Most get Infantry (03), which means certain duty in Vietnam. Joker is assigned to be a military journalist.

On the last night on the island Joker draws fire watch. He hears a noise coming from the head and finds Pyle inside with a fully loaded M-14. Pyle starts sounding off and pretty soon Hartman comes in. He tells Pyle to give him the rifle and Pyle replies with a bullet into Hartman’s chest. Pyle then sits down and pulls the trigger on himself.

The second part of the movie concentrates on the war itself. Joker is working as military reporter in DaNang (the HQ for the Marines in Vietnam). It is the eve of the great Tet Offensive in February 1968. He and his friend, 'Rafterman', are sent to Hue City, (The old Imperial Capital of Vietnam where the heaviest fighting of the war took place.) to get a story. When he gets there he meets with the first platoon, 'Hotel' Company, 2nd Battalion, 5th Marines. His old friend Cowboy is part of the platoon. They get reacquainted and meet with the other Marines and then they have to move out. They are on the outskirts of the city when incoming fire suddenly come down around them. Heavy fire is exchanged between both sides. The tanks then move in and, after securing a portion of the city, they set in for the night.

The next morning they get word that the NVA have supposedly withdrawn during the night. The Marines start to move in on the city. Joker and Rafterman join a patrol with Cowboy's squad. After a while, the Marines realize that they have made a mistake in direction. They send Eightball (a black Marine) in to see if the area is secure. It isn't - he gets shot. Doc J then goes in to try and rescue Eightball and he is shot too. Animal Mother (a big, bad Marine) goes in after them. He figures out that there is just one sniper. Cowboy, Joker, Rafterman, and three other Marines then go in. Once they have closed in, Cowboy gets on the radio to report the situation but chooses a bad place to stand. The sniper shoots him down too. He dies soon after.

The Marines move in on the building that they think the sniper is in. Once inside they split up. Joker stumbles upon the sniper, a Vietnamese girl no older than a teenager, who opens fire. He fumbles with his weapon and is saved by Rafterman who shoots her. The other Marines come in and they stand around the girl. She starts saying prayers and then asks for one of the men to shoot her (to put her out of her misery). They are at first reluctant, but Joker finally does it.

The Marines move out and head down to the Perfume River. While they walk they all sing the Mickey Mouse song.

 

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